Root Canal Therapy
What is Root Canal Therapy?
Root canal therapy is a dental procedure performed when the pulp, the soft tissue within the root canal, becomes inflamed or infected. Each tooth comprises multiple layers: the outermost layer is the hard, white enamel, followed by the softer, yellow dentin, and at the core is the pulp, which contains the nerve extending from the tooth’s center to the root tips. Inflammation or infection of the pulp may result from deep decay, repeated dental procedures, or a cracked or chipped tooth, indicating nerve damage that necessitates treatment. If untreated, this condition can lead to significant pain or the formation of an abscess.
Alternatives to Root Canal Therapy
When the nerve is irreparably damaged, the primary alternative to root canal therapy is tooth extraction. However, leaving a damaged tooth untreated is not recommended, as it typically results in infection and discomfort.
Duration of Root Canal Treatment
The duration of root canal therapy depends on the number of canals within the tooth. The procedure generally requires one to two visits, with each session lasting approximately 60 to 75 minutes.
Post-Treatment Process
Following the completion of root canal therapy, the tooth must be restored to its natural shape and function, typically with a crown or cap. This restoration process usually requires two to three additional visits after the root canal procedure.
Considerations for Tooth Extraction
While tooth extraction is an alternative to root canal therapy, replacing an extracted tooth with a bridge or implant can be more time-consuming and costly over time, depending on the tooth’s location. Preserving the natural tooth through root canal therapy is often the preferred option for maintaining oral health and function.
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